The New York Times (10/25/14) Quentin Hardy
University of California, Berkeley professor Ken Goldberg has spent three
decades in the field of robotics and has published more than 170 peer-reviewed
articles about robots. Goldberg, who currently is focused on cloud robotics and
its potential applications in medical fields, is establishing a research center
that will focus on developing surgical robots. He says cloud robotics is an
application of the basic principles of cloud computing and storage to robotics:
moving the heavy-duty processing tasks into the cloud, which he notes offers
two major benefits. First, robots no longer need to carry large amounts of
computer hardware, and second, they get access to more computing resources than
they could ever carry. Goldberg says moving robotics to the cloud enables
machine-learning and big data techniques to be applied to a group of robots
rather than to individual machines. "One robot can spend 10,000 hours
learning something, or 10,000 robots can spend one hour learning the same
thing," he notes. Cloud robotics already is being employed by Google's
self-driving cars, which send the information they gather to the Google cloud,
enabling it to improve the performance of all of its cars. Goldberg says health
care also holds numerous possibilities for cloud-based robotics, from
administering radiation therapies to suturing wounds and giving patients
intravenous fluids.